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Man Ray
Originally conceived as a series of collages in 1916–17, Revolving Doors includes ten works whose compositions combine mechanical, geometric forms with their opposing natural, biomorphic forms. In 1942, the artist would later make a series of oil paintings based on these collages. The series was also published as pochoirs by Éditions Surréalistes in Paris in 1926, printed in the Surrealist periodical Minotaure 7, and again in a subsequent edition in 1972 by Luciano Anselmino, from which the present work derives. First exhibited to the public at Daniel Gallery, New York in 1919, the original collages were framed and installed on a rotating metal contraption that would mimic the form of a revolving door on the exterior of a building. The viewer could spin the works, which would produce a technicolor optical effect. This gesture from the viewer, the interaction between the work and its audience, was what Man Ray saw as the fourth dimension of an artwork: movement.