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Victor Vasarely
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Hungarian-French artist Victor Vasarely is widely considered to be the father of the Optical Art movement. Optical Art, or “Op Art” for short, was an abstract art movement that utilized optical illusions and began in the early to mid-20th century. Trained as a medical professional, Vasarely abandoned medicine to study at the art and design school Műhely in Budapest, which adopted many Bauhaus theories and focused on graphic arts. Vasarely’s developments in Op Art were extremely influential both culturally and artistically. In 1969, David Bowie included a work by Vasarely on the cover of his second album.